Vietnam prepares to fight Southeast Asia Zika boom
The Ministry of Health has urged localities to take drastic prevention measures in response to an increase of Zika infections in Southeast Asian countries.
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The health sector is required to increase surveillance and promptly test suspected cases for early detection and treatment. Medical stations must prepare enough beds, medicine and other infrastructure to be ready to receive Zika patients.
The disease’s clinical symptoms, such as fever and rash, are similar to diseases such as rubella.
Local health sectors were urged to strictly follow the ministry’s professional guidance on disease prevention. Doctors at hospitals with obstetrics wards have been trained to screen for microcephaly, an abnormal smallness of the head that is suspected to be caused by the disease.
Health clinics and hospitals should work with district health officials to provide counselling on the disease and methods of prevention.
More training should be given to medical workers at the grassroots level, and to task forces in case an epidemic breaks out, the ministry said.
At an online meeting between the health ministry and localities last week, they agreed to increase the application of quick tests to have prompt prevention and control measures.
Head of the ministry’s Department of Preventive Medicine, Tran Dac Phu, said institutes should set up plans to keep close watch on the Trioplex test used to diagnosis Zika virus cases in the early stage. The use of the test began this month.
Additionally, the National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology will organise training courses for medical workers across the country to learn to correctly test patients.
Vietnam has so far recorded three cases of Zika. The latest case was detected early last month.
Zika is caused by a virus transmitted primarily by Aedes mosquitoes. People with Zika virus often display symptoms including mild fever, skin rash, conjunctivitis, muscle and joint pain, malaise or headache. These symptoms normally last from two to seven days.
There is a scientific consensus that the Zika virus is a cause of microcephaly in newborn babies and Guillain-Barré syndrome. Links to other neurological complications are also being investigated, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO).
WHO has announced that transmission of the Zika virus has slowed, but the risk remains significant.
At present, 70 countries and territories around the world have reported Zika cases, including those in Southeast Asian region.
